1. Capital:The amount that is invested in the business by the propreitor is called capital. In other words, capital is the excess of assets over external liablilities. For example, if the total assets of business is $120,000 and the liabilities is $80,000, then the capital on that date would be Rs. 40,000 ($120,000-80,000). Sometimes, it is also called as net worth or owner's equity.2. Assets:Any property or possession of the business is known as assets. It also refers to the amount due on debtors. Plant, machinery, land, building, cash in hand, cash at bank, bills receivable, debtors, prepaid expenses, accrued income etc. are some of example of assets. The following are further classifications of assets:Current AssetsFixed AssetsTangible Fixed AssetsIntangible Fixed Assets3. Liabilities:Liabilities...